Skip to main content

USA

Brooks AFB, Old Hangar 9
Society: ASCE Main Category: Aerospace & Aviation Sub Category: Aviation Era: 1910-1919 DateCreated: 1918 Brooks City-Base San Antonio State: TX Zip: Country: USA Website: http://www.asce.org/Project/Brooks-AFB,-Old-Hangar-9/ Creator: World War I Army Air Service, Kahn, Albert

In its infancy, Hangar Nine housed Curtiss JN-4s ("Jennys") like the one Charles Lindbergh landed there when he reported for duty as a flying cadet in 1924.

As the U.S. was preparing to enter World War I, the Army raced to build an entire airfield, complete with 16 wooden hangars, successfully completing it in less than a year. The last remaining World War I facility of its kind, Hangar Nine at Brooks Air Force Base represents the emergence of fast-track construction methods using available materials and the skills of a local workforce.

YearAdded:
1998
Image Credit: Public Domain (U.S. Air Force) Image Caption: Brooks AFB, Old Hangar 9 Era_date_from: 1918
Brooklyn Bridge
Society: ASCE Main Category: Civil Sub Category: Bridges Era: 1880-1889 DateCreated: 1883 East River Brooklyn State: NY Zip: 11201 Country: USA Website: http://www.asce.org/Project/Brooklyn-Bridge/ Creator: Roebling, John, Roebling, Washington

On May 24, 1883, with schools and businesses closed for the occasion, New York celebrated the opening of the Brooklyn Bridge. Also known as the Great East River Bridge, it was built over 14 years in the face of enormous difficulties. Deaths, fire in the Brooklyn caisson, and a scandal over inferior materials all added to the turmoil. The bridge is one of the most well-recognized symbols of American engineering, and remains the unofficial Eighth Wonder of the World.

YearAdded:
1972
Image Credit: Courtesy Flickr/Sarah Ackerman (CC BY 2.0) Image Caption: The Brooklyn Bridge earned its title of (unofficial) Eight Wonder of the World through its incredible size and beauty Era_date_from: 1883
Bridgeport Covered Bridge
Society: ASCE Main Category: Civil Sub Category: Bridges, Transportation Era: 1860-1869 DateCreated: 1862 Yuba River Penn Valley State: CA Zip: 95946 Country: USA Website: http://www.asce.org/Project/Bridgeport-Covered-Bridge/ Creator: Virginia City Turnpike Company, Burr, Theodore

A product of the Northern California Gold Rush, the Bridgeport Covered Bridge is believed to be the longest, single-span, wooden covered bridge in the United States. Crossing the south fork of the Yuba River at a span of 233 feet, the bridge was built by the Virginia City Turnpike Company as part of a 14-mile toll road authorized by the California state legislature. The toll road was an essential link connecting Virginia City, Nevada, and the silver-producing Comstock Lode with the centers of California commerce.

YearAdded:
1970
Image Credit: Courtesy Flickr/Rick Cooper (CC BY 2.0) Image Caption: The Bridgeport Covered Bridge, one of the longest covered bridges in the nation Era_date_from: 1862
Society: ASME Main Category: Mechanical Sub Category: Manufacturing Era: 1800-1829 DateCreated: 1803-1921 Brandywine River Wilmington State: DE Zip: 19807 Country: USA Website: http://www.asme.org/about-asme/history/landmarks/topics-m-z/manufacturing---2/-221-brandywine-river-powder-mills-%281803-1921%29, http://files.asme.org/ASMEORG/Communities/History/Landmarks/3133.pdf Creator: du Pont, Eleuthère Irénéé
Founded by Eleuthère Irénéé du Pont (1771-1834), the Brandywine River Mills became the largest maker of explosive black powder in the United States. That success resulted directly from the firm's pioneering use of gunpowder processing machinery driven by water wheels and water turbines.
YearAdded:
2002
Image Credit: Courtesy Flickr/Harvey Barrison (CC BY-SA 2.0) Image Caption: On of the waterwheels belonging to the Brandywine River Powder Mills Era_date_from: 1803
Society: ASME Main Category: Mechanical Sub Category: Water Era: 1870-1879 DateCreated: 1871 Harmony Mill No. 3 Cohoes State: NY Zip: 12047 Country: USA Website: http://www.asme.org/about-asme/history/landmarks/topics-m-z/mechanical-power-production-water/-5-boyden-hydraulic-turbines-%281871%29, http://files.asme.org/ASMEORG/Communities/History/Landmarks/5507.pdf Creator: Boyden, Uriah Atherton
These two water turbines were probably the largest and nearly the most powerful ever built in the United States, supplying direct mechanical power to a manufacturing plant. Their installation between 1871 and 1873 makes them among the oldest surviving water turbines. A dam at Cohoes diverted water to mills and factories along a power canal system. The vertical-shaft turbines at the mill were said to run at 800 horsepower (600 kilowatt) under a head of 20 feet and were connected to an overhead shaft by bevel gearing.
YearAdded:
1975
Image Credit: Public Domain; Produced prior to 1/1/1923 Image Caption: An 1879 sketch of the Boyden Hydraulic Turbine, drawn by James Emerson for his book "Treatise relative to the testing of water-wheels and machinery" Era_date_from: 1871
Boston Subway
Society: ASCE Main Category: Civil Sub Category: Roads & Rails Era: 1910-1919 DateCreated: 1897 Boston State: MA Zip: Country: USA Website: http://www.asce.org/Project/Boston-Subway/ Creator:

By the 1890s, the transportation infrastructure of downtown Boston - a maze of narrow, winding streets laid out, in some cases, along Colonial cow paths - proved completely inadequate for the needs of a modern, bustling metropolis. Tremont Street, the city's main thoroughfare, was regularly subject to gridlock from a convergence of foot traffic, horse-drawn conveyances, trolley lines, and electric streetcars. To rectify the problem, the Boston Transit Commission, with Howard A. Carson as chief engineer, was created in 1894 to study remedies. 

YearAdded:
1978
Image Credit: Courtesy Flickr/Kan Wu (CC BY 2.0) Image Caption: Prudential Station of the Boston Subway Era_date_from: 1897
Society: IEEE Main Category: Electrical Sub Category: Fields, Waves & Electromagnetics Era: 1750-1799 DateCreated: 1751 American Philosophical Society Library Philadelphia State: PA Zip: 19106 Country: USA Website: http://www.ieeeghn.org/wiki/index.php/Milestones:Book_%E2%80%9CExperiments_and_Observations_on_Electricity%E2%80%9D_by_Benjamin_Franklin,_1751 Creator: Franklin, Benjamin
In 1751 Benjamin Franklin published “Experiments and Observations on Electricity, Made at Philadelphia in America.” Experiments summarized in this booklet determined the existence of positive and negative charges, and the difference between insulators and conductors. This work led to the invention of the lightning rod. Its complete construction was popularized in Poor Richard’s Almanack in 1753. This is the first practical engineering application of electricity. A unifying theory covering static electricity, lightning, and stored charge was invented.
YearAdded:
2009
Image Credit: Public Domain (Author's Choice) Image Caption: "Experiments and Observations on Electricity" by Benjamin Franklin, currently located at the American Philosophical Society Library Era_date_from: 1751
Society: ASME Main Category: Mechanical Sub Category: Biomedical Engineering Era: 1950-1959 DateCreated: 1957 Capen Hall Buffalo State: NY Zip: 14228 Country: USA Website: http://www.asme.org/about-asme/history/landmarks/topics-a-l/biomedical-engineering/-55-blood-heat-exchanger-%281957%29, http://files.asme.org/ASMEORG/Communities/History/Landmarks/5505.pdf Creator: Brown Jr., Ivan , Emmons, W.D.
This is the first commercial, human-blood heat exchanger. Developed in 1957, it permitted a patient's body temperature to be safely and rapidly lowered during open heart surgery to any desired and precisely controlled hypothermic level, then during the conclusion of the operation rapidly rewarmed to normal. Prior to this, hypothermic surgery required hours of preoperative, hard-to-control, external emersion cooling and postoperative rewarming. Its design was a cooperative development between researchers at the Duke University Medical Center led by Dr. Ivan W.
YearAdded:
1980
Image Credit: Courtesy ASME Image Caption: A disassembly of the Blood Heat Exchanger Era_date_from: 1957
Blenheim Bridge
Society: ASCE Main Category: Civil Sub Category: Bridges Era: 1850-1859 DateCreated: 1855 Schoharie Creek (No longer) Gilboa State: NY Zip: 12076 Country: USA Website: http://www.asce.org/project/Blenheim-Bridge/ Creator: Powers, Nichols Montgomery , Blenheim Bridge Company

Nicholas Montgomery Powers built the bridge. It was first constructed behind the village, then taken apart and reassembled over the stream. Some residents questioned the idea of re-constructing it, but Powers was so confident of the bridge's durability that he sat on the roof when the final trestles supporting it were removed. From his perch he reportedly said: "If the bridge goes down, I never want to see the sun rise again!"

YearAdded:
1983
Image Credit: Courtesy Flickr/Doug Kerr (CC BY-SA 2.0) Image Caption: The view entering the Blenheim Bridge, before it was destroyed. Era_date_from: 1855
Blimp Hangars
Society: ASCE Main Category: Aerospace & Aviation Sub Category: Aviation Era: 1940-1949 DateCreated: 1943 Moffett Drive Irvine State: CA Zip: 92606 Country: USA Website: http://www.asce.org/Project/Blimp-Hangars/ Creator:

All building materials were made fire-resistant to protect against incendiary bombing. Treatment involved a vacuum process of salt impregnation. During construction, high winds caused a partial collapse of some members. The ruined materials were piled for incineration, but would not burn; so the rubble was buried on site. Years later, a farmer leasing ground on the site plowed up some of the materials. They were reported to still be in good condition.

YearAdded:
1993
Image Credit: Courtesy Wikipedia/Lordkinbote (CC BY-SA 2.0) Image Caption: Hangar No. 2 Era_date_from: 1943
Subscribe to USA

We hope you enjoyed this essay.

Please support this 70-year tradition of trusted historical writing and the volunteers that sustain it with a donation to American Heritage.

Donate

Stay informed - subscribe to our newsletter.
The subscriber's email address.