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Minerals Extraction & Refining

Cooper-Bessemer Type GMV Integral-Angle Gas Compressor
Society: ASME Main Category: Mechanical Sub Category: Minerals Extraction & Refining Era: 1940-1949 DateCreated: 1944 Knox County Historical Museum Mount Vernon State: OH Zip: 43050 Country: USA Website: http://www.asme.org/about-asme/history/landmarks/topics-m-z/minerals-extraction-and-refining/-240-cooper-bessemer-type-gmv-integral-angle-gas-e, https://www.asme.org/getmedia/9e28281d-2403-4337-9ec3-df2251a26ede/240-Cooper-Bessemer-Type-GMV-Integral-Angle-Gas-E.aspx Creator: Boyer, Ralph , Cooper-Bessemer Corporation

This compressor was a product of the combined technology and design heritage of both the C. & G. Cooper Company of Mount Vernon and the Bessemer Gas Engine Company of Pennsylvania, which had merged in 1929. Ralph L. Boyer, the chief architect of the GMV, worked for Cooper-Bessemer from 1926 through 1965.

YearAdded:
2006
Image Credit: courtesy www.osagcd.com Image Caption: Cooper-Bessemer Type GMV Integral-Angle Gas E Era_date_from: 1944
Society: ASME Main Category: Mechanical Sub Category: Minerals Extraction & Refining Era: 1960-1969 DateCreated: 1962 509 Northwest 60th Street West Mineral State: KS Zip: 66782 Country: USA Website: http://www.asme.org/about-asme/history/landmarks/topics-m-z/minerals-extraction-and-refining/-127-big-brutus-mine-shovel-%281962%29 Creator: Bucyrus Erie Company
When built in 1962, this shovel was the second largest in the world. It was used for the removal of overburden in the surface mining of thin coal seams. In its lifetime, it recovered nine million tons of bituminous coal from depths of 20 to 50 feet for local electric power generation. Standing 160-feet high, weighing 5,500 tons, and moving at speeds up to two-tenths of a mile per hour, the machine stripped about a square mile each year.
YearAdded:
1987
Image Credit: Courtesy Flickr/KellyK (CC BY-SA 2.0) Image Caption: This picture of the Big Brutus Mine Shovel does not fully capture its immensity. To create a comparison, the average person would be slightly shorter than the treads, near the bottom. Era_date_from: 1962
Society: ASME Main Category: Mechanical Sub Category: Minerals Extraction & Refining Era: 1950-1959 DateCreated: 1955 1491 W. Jefferson Trenton State: MI Zip: 48183 Country: USA Website: http://www.asme.org/about-asme/history/landmarks/topics-m-z/minerals-extraction-and-refining/-104-basic-oxygen-steel-making-vessel-%281955%29, http://files.asme.org/ASMEORG/Communities/History/Landmarks/5498.pdf Creator: McLouth, Donald
This is one of the three original 60-ton vessels by which the basic oxygen process (BOP) of steel making was introduced into this country from Austria, where it was invented. It heralded the first new technology in fifty years to become the basis of a major process for steel production throughout the world. In this process, a water-cooled lance injected a jet of high-purity oxygen into the bath of molten iron. Various chemical reactions produced a quality low-nitrogen steel at a ton-per-hour rate nearly three times that of the open hearth furnace.
YearAdded:
1985
Image Credit: Courtesy ASME Image Caption: Basic-Oxygen Steel Making Vessel Era_date_from: 1955
Saugus Ironworks
Society: ASME Main Category: Mechanical Sub Category: Minerals Extraction & Refining Era: 1600s DateCreated: 1647 Ironworks National Historic Site Saugus State: MA Zip: 01906 Country: USA Website: http://www.asme.org/about-asme/history/landmarks/topics-m-z/minerals-extraction-and-refining/-7-saugus-ironworks-%281647%29, https://www.asme.org/getmedia/f0a3f427-43a2-4371-aa52-73a1b579d9e0/7-Saugus-Ironworks.aspx Creator: Winthrop the Younger, John

The Saugus Ironworks, the first commercial ironworks in North America, was an impressive technological achievement for an early colony. The same basic processes are used today: reducing iron oxide with carbon to produce metallic iron that can be cast in a mold, producing wrought iron by puddling cast iron, and fabricating wrought iron with power hammer and rolls.

YearAdded:
1975
Image Credit: Courtesy Flickr/Kristin Shoemaker (CC BY-ND 2.0) Image Caption: One of the Saugus Ironworks' water wheels in motion Era_date_from: 1647
Fairbanks Exploration Company Gold Dredge No. 8
Society: ASME Main Category: Mechanical Sub Category: Minerals Extraction & Refining Era: 1920-1929 DateCreated: 1928 1755 Old Steese Hwy N Fairbanks State: AK Zip: 99712 Country: USA Website: http://www.asme.org/about-asme/history/landmarks/topics-m-z/minerals-extraction-and-refining/-113-fairbanks-exploration-company-gold-dredge-no- Creator: U.S. Smelting, Refining, and Mining Company (USSR&M)

This floating dredge is one of the last mammoth gold dredges in the Fairbanks Mining District that traveled an ancient stream bed, thawing the ground ahead of it and scooping up the gravel. During 32 years of operation, a fortune in gold washed through its sluices. Ladder dredges came to Alaska in the early 1920s, after the U.S. Smelting, Refining, and Mining Company (USSR&M) brought water to the area via the 90-mile Davidson Ditch. Using the water to warm the ground, the ground was thawed at an average 9 inches a day.

YearAdded:
1986
Image Credit: Courtesy Flickr/Roger Wollstadt (CC BY-SA 2.0) Image Caption: Fairbanks Exploration Company Gold Dredge No. Era_date_from: 1928
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