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1860-1869

Bridgeport Covered Bridge
Society: ASCE Main Category: Civil Sub Category: Bridges, Transportation Era: 1860-1869 DateCreated: 1862 Yuba River Penn Valley State: CA Zip: 95946 Country: USA Website: http://www.asce.org/Project/Bridgeport-Covered-Bridge/ Creator: Virginia City Turnpike Company, Burr, Theodore

A product of the Northern California Gold Rush, the Bridgeport Covered Bridge is believed to be the longest, single-span, wooden covered bridge in the United States. Crossing the south fork of the Yuba River at a span of 233 feet, the bridge was built by the Virginia City Turnpike Company as part of a 14-mile toll road authorized by the California state legislature. The toll road was an essential link connecting Virginia City, Nevada, and the silver-producing Comstock Lode with the centers of California commerce.

YearAdded:
1970
Image Credit: Courtesy Flickr/Rick Cooper (CC BY 2.0) Image Caption: The Bridgeport Covered Bridge, one of the longest covered bridges in the nation Era_date_from: 1862
Mount Washington Cog Railway
Society: ASME Main Category: Mechanical Sub Category: Rail Transportation Era: 1860-1869 DateCreated: 1869 Mt. Washington Coos County State: NH Zip: 03589 Country: USA Website: http://www.asce.org/Project/Mount-Washington-Cog-Railway/ Creator: Aiken, Walter, Marsh, Sylvester

People thought inventor Walter Aiken was crazy when he proposed a railway to the top of Mt. Washington.  Aiken built a model of the roadbed and track with a cog rail system, but entrepreneur Sylvester Marsh is credited for launching the Cog Railway and bringing Aiken's ideas to fruition.

In 1858 Marsh applied to the New Hampshire Legislature for a charter to build and operate the steam railway and was granted permission in 1859.  Legend has it that an amendment was added offering permission to extend the railway to the moon.

YearAdded:
1975
Image Credit: Courtesy Flickr/Dennis Jarvis (CC BY-SA 2.0) Image Caption: Mount Washington Cog Railway Era_date_from: 1869
Rumford Baking Powder
Society: ACS Main Category: Chemical Sub Category: New Products Era: 1860-1869 DateCreated: 1869 Rumford Chemical Works Rumford State: RI Zip: Country: USA Website: https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/education/whatischemistry/landmarks/bakingpowder.html, https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/education/whatischemistry/landmarks/bakingpowder/jcr:content/articleContent/columnsbootstrap/column1/image.scale.large.jpg/1380308929369.jpg Creator: Horsford, Eben

Bread is considered a basic foodstuff; eaten down through the ages, it continues to be a staple of the modern diet. The development of baking powder made baking easier, quicker and more reliable for bakers in the mid-19th century. Eben Horsford’s unique formula was an important innovation and made the making of biscuits, cookies and other quick baking products simpler than before.

 

The commemorative plaques read:

YearAdded:
2006
Image Credit: Courtesy Wikicommons/Lou Sander (CC BY-SA 3.0) Image Caption: In 2006 Rumford Baking Powder was designated a National Historic Chemical Landmark in recognition of its significance for making baking easier, quicker, and more reliable. Ingredients are monocalcium phosphate, sodium bicarbonate, and cornstarch. Era_date_from:
Subscribe to 1860-1869
Fall 1985 | Volume 1, Issue 2
Most great monuments of nineteenth-century American engineering, such as the Brooklyn Bridge, dominate the surrounding landscape. By contrast, the Hoosac Tunnel, dug through a mountain in western Massachusetts, is inconspicuous, as tunnels naturally are. Yet it stands in the front rank of the…

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